Sources and calculator methodology

Primary consumer guidance, visible assumptions and a clear line between education and an official transaction.

The calculator is original software. These public resources inform the explanatory guides and help readers verify transaction details. Local dealer and state documents remain the source of truth for an individual purchase.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Auto loans

Guidance on shopping for financing, comparing loan terms and understanding the total cost of borrowing.

Open CFPB auto-loan resources

Federal Trade Commission — Car dealer ads and promotions

Consumer advice on requesting the out-the-door price in writing and checking conditions, fees and add-ons.

Open FTC guidance

Federal Trade Commission — Buying a used car from a dealer

Information on the Buyers Guide, independent inspections, vehicle history and optional add-ons.

Open used-car guidance

USAGov — State motor vehicle services

A federal directory for locating state registration, title, licensing and motor-vehicle services.

Open state services directory

How sources are used

Primary sources support general explanations such as why a written total matters, how loan terms should be compared and why optional products need review. The site does not copy official fee schedules into a national database or imply that a static state preset is current everywhere.

Calculation assumptions

Loan results use a monthly fixed-rate amortization formula. OTD calculations apply user-entered tax and fees. The trade and rebate switches control whether those amounts reduce the taxable base in the estimate.